Optic Axis

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Glossary Term

Optic Axis

Diaspore · Zultanite
Fact-checked 2026-04-27

Pronunciation
OP-tik AKS-iss

A direction within an anisotropic crystal along which light travels without splitting into two rays. Biaxial gems like diaspore have two optic axes. The cutter orients the gem so the optic axes align favorably for color and brilliance, since pleochroism is invisible along the axes themselves and strongest perpendicular to them.