Birefringence

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Glossary Term

Birefringence

Diaspore · Zultanite
Fact-checked 2026-04-27

Pronunciation
bye-ree-FRIN-jens

The difference between the highest and lowest refractive indices of an anisotropic gemstone. High birefringence produces visible doubling of pavilion facet edges when the gem is examined through the table. Diaspore has a birefringence of approximately 0.048 — high enough to produce diagnostic doubling, distinguishing it from singly-refractive lookalikes.